Represents Grant table in the DB

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    "data": [
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "4785",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1216660",
                "title": "\"Weyl Law at 100\"",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62",
                    "name": "National Science Foundation",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "Unknown",
                    "ANALYSIS PROGRAM"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [],
                "start_date": "2012-09-01",
                "end_date": "2013-08-31",
                "award_amount": 12002,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 16602,
                    "first_name": "Maciej",
                    "last_name": "Zworski",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 176,
                            "ror": "",
                            "name": "University of California-Berkeley",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "CA",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 176,
                    "ror": "",
                    "name": "University of California-Berkeley",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "CA",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "Abstract (Zworski, 1216660)\n\nThis award provides funding to help defray the expenses of participants, especially women, graduate students, postdocs, and junior faculty, in the \"The Weyl Law at 100\" conference that will be held from September 19--22, 2012, at the Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences in Toronto, Canada.  In 1912 Hermann Weyl published his paper establishing the Weyl law which gives the leading asymptotic description for the counting function of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet or Neumann Laplacian on a bounded domain in the Euclidean space.  He later conjectured the form of the second term in asymptotics of the counting functions.  After contributions by \nmany mathematicians, among them, Courant, Hilbert, Agranovitch, Levitan, Hormander, Seeley, Duistermaat, Guillemin, Melrose and Sjostrand, the Weyl conjecture was solved by Ivrii in 1982.   The workshop is intended as a forward-looking celebration of the 100th anniversary of Weyl's paper.   Among the directions to be explored are the (conjectured) connection between random matrix theory and \nhigh energy distribution of differences between eigenvalues, probabilistic Weyl laws for non-self-adjoint \noperators, distribution of scattering resonances and fractal Weyl laws, and physical experiments related to quantum chaos and inverse problems.   \n\nAll of the conference topics are central to analysis and are extremely active areas of research.  The conference will bring together a broad spectrum of accomplished researchers thereby providing ample opportunities to develop collaborative interactions, and the format \nof the meeting is such that young people will have ample opportunities to speak and be otherwise engaged in the various conference activities.",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "10225",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "272201600013C-P00026-9999-10",
                "title": "MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH REPOSITORY (MID BRR) - SARS-CoV-2 VACCINE RESEARCH RELATED ACTIVITIES",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88",
                    "name": "National Institutes of Health",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [],
                "start_date": "2022-05-05",
                "end_date": "2023-05-04",
                "award_amount": 3696409,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 24837,
                    "first_name": "TIMOTHY",
                    "last_name": "STEDMAN",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 1788,
                            "ror": "https://ror.org/03thhhv76",
                            "name": "American Type Culture Collection",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "VA",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 1788,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/03thhhv76",
                    "name": "American Type Culture Collection",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "VA",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "This contract provides unique and quality-assured infectious reagents and resources to the scientific community for use in basic research and product development. The scope of this contract includes the acquisition, authentication, production, preservation, storage, and distribution of research and reference reagents to the research community. These reagents span the pathogens in the Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases portfolio, and include the National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID) Category A, B and C Priority Pathogens and emerging infectious diseases.",
                "keywords": [
                    "2019-nCoV",
                    "Basic Science",
                    "COVID-19",
                    "COVID-19 vaccine",
                    "Categories",
                    "Communicable Diseases",
                    "Communities",
                    "Contracts",
                    "Emerging Communicable Diseases",
                    "Microbiology",
                    "National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease",
                    "Production",
                    "Reagent",
                    "Research",
                    "Resources",
                    "Vaccine Research",
                    "biological research",
                    "pathogen",
                    "preservation",
                    "priority pathogen",
                    "product development",
                    "repository",
                    "research and development"
                ],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "4817",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1207727",
                "title": "Phased Array Feed:  Development of a Cryogenic 19 Element System for Radio Astronomy",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62",
                    "name": "National Science Foundation",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "Unknown",
                    "ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES & INSTRM"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [],
                "start_date": "2012-07-15",
                "end_date": "2014-06-30",
                "award_amount": 394546,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 16721,
                    "first_name": "German",
                    "last_name": "Cortes-Medellin",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 279,
                            "ror": "https://ror.org/05bnh6r87",
                            "name": "Cornell University",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "NY",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [
                    {
                        "id": 16720,
                        "first_name": "Donald B",
                        "last_name": "Campbell",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    }
                ],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 279,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/05bnh6r87",
                    "name": "Cornell University",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "NY",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "Radio telescopes operating at centimeter wavelengths have historically used just a single feed system, equivalent to a single spatial pixel on the sky.  This makes for a very slow and laborious data-gathering process.  In contrast, modern instruments at optical and infrared wavelengths, and more recently those at millimeter and sub-millimeter wavelengths, are able to gather data in parallel from multiple (and in some cases many) independent pixels at once.  The gains in observing efficiency and scientific capability can be enormous.  Multiple pixels improve the ability to remove signal background and greatly increase the speed at which large-area surveys can be carried out.  An initial step at the wavelength of 21 centimeters is the Arecibo Observatory 7-pixel Arecibo L-band Feed Array (ALFA), installed on the 305-meter telescope in 2004.\n\nA future direction with even more impact on observing power is a planned cryogenically-cooled 40-beam phased array feed (PAF) for Arecibo, also operating at L-band.  Feasibility studies have shown that Arecibo optics can support all 40 beams on the sky, and a demonstration dewar system that will house a 19-element array is nearly complete.  To further develop the technology needed to build large arrays of the future, Drs. G. Cortes-Medellin and D. Campbell of Cornell University plan to add low noise amplifiers to the cryogenic dewar and deploy the full system for use on the Arecibo telescope.  The goals will be to demonstrate that a system noise temperature of less than 35 K can be achieved with a multipixel array, investigate optimal beam-forming algorithms for Arecibo's optics, and determine the system's overall temporal stability.  The new, more efficient generation of multi-element L-band receivers being advanced by this project will mesh with phased array feed signal-processing backends under development at Brigham Young University.  Together, the studies will enable the design of a larger, full-scale phased array feeds that will greatly accelerate the capabilities of cm-wavelength surveys.  Students and young scientists employed throughout the project will help augment the next generation of hardware-savvy researchers with expertise in signal detection and propagation for the important radio regime.\n\nFunding for this work is being provided by NSF's Division of Astronomical Sciences through its Advanced Technologies and Instrumentation program.",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "10553",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1U01IP001189-01",
                "title": "Component A _ Credible Effectiveness Measures of Seasonal Influenza, COVID-19 and Other Respiratory Virus Vaccines against Ambulatory Care for Acute Illness in Texas (and Component D).",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88",
                    "name": "National Institutes of Health",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [],
                "start_date": "2022-09-30",
                "end_date": "2027-09-29",
                "award_amount": 2000000,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 26566,
                    "first_name": "Manjusha",
                    "last_name": "Gaglani",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": []
                },
                "other_investigators": [],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 1944,
                    "ror": "",
                    "name": "BAYLOR RESEARCH INSTITUTE",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "TX",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "COMPONENT A - PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT: Influenza (Flu) viruses are constantly evolving, requiring vaccines to be reformulated every season. New SARS- CoV-2 (SC2) variants have caused recurrent Coronavirus Infectious Disease – 2019 (COVID) surges in different regions of the United States through the winter of 2021-22. Estimating ongoing real-world Flu and COVID vaccine effectiveness (VE) against ambulatory care for acute illness (ACAI) are essential in evaluating the protection provided by nationwide vaccination programs and for monitoring the duration of protection afforded by respective vaccines each of which are high priorities for fulfilling the CDC’s mission of serving as the nation’s health protection agency. Our long-term research goal is to advance the understanding of the epidemiology and prevention of respiratory virus (RV) infections (i.e., seasonal and pandemic influenza, SC2 and Other Respiratory Viruses (ORVs) such as Respiratory Syncytial Virus [RSV]) while reducing the burden of disease and improving the health of the population. We plan to systematically evaluate the VE against ACAI associated with lab-confirmed influenza, COVID and vaccine-preventable ORVs with respective CDC recommended vaccinations in the Baylor Scott & White Health, Central Texas (BSWCTX) enrollment eligible population. The objective is to obtain reliable vaccination information and to provide accurate interim and annual estimates of VE to prevent ACAI in respective RV vaccine age-eligible population. Our central hypothesis is that timely and accurate measurement of VE and burden of illness due to vaccine preventable RVs is sustainable. The rationale is that by assessing the interim and annual VE against vaccine preventable RVs, the CDC ACIP can modify recommendations for receiving the vaccines and booster doses as well as use of appropriate antiviral agents. The specific aims are to: 1) Measure effectiveness of seasonal and pandemic Flu, COVID and vaccine-preventable ORV vaccines against ACAI for respective lab-confirmed mild to moderate infection in at least 1,000 children and adults from the 2022-23 to 2026-27 seasons. 2) Monitor ongoing Flu and SC2 viral evolution by genomic sequencing among at least 1,000 enrolled children and adults from the 2022-23 to 2026-27 seasons. 3) Perform potentially year-round SC2 surveillance during periods when Flu viruses are not circulating to measure current COVID VE against ACAI for lab-confirmed mild to moderate SC2 infection in children and adults from the 2022-23 to 2026-27 seasons. To accomplish these aims, we will estimate real-time VE in the ambulatory setting using a test-negative design, estimate burden of illness of vaccine preventable RVs in the BSWCTX burden subset, and examine factors affecting VE. The proposed research is innovative as we have adapted methods to include verified vaccinations and accurate lab diagnosis of RV infections with one or both influenza and SC2 in participants who are systematically screened for eligibility and enrolled using a well-defined ACAI case-definition in our approach, enabling us to aptly measure VE and burden of illness of influenza, COVID, and ORVs in the West South Central United States.",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "10401",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "2235570",
                "title": "I-Corps: Digital tool against post-traumatic stress disorder among COVID-19 survivors",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62",
                    "name": "National Science Foundation",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "Technology, Innovation and Partnerships (TIP)",
                    "I-Corps"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [],
                "start_date": "2022-08-01",
                "end_date": "2023-01-31",
                "award_amount": 50000,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 26384,
                    "first_name": "Spyros",
                    "last_name": "Kitsiou",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": []
                },
                "other_investigators": [],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 163,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/02mpq6x41",
                    "name": "University of Illinois at Chicago",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "IL",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "The broader impact/commercial potential of this I-Corps project is the development of a cost-effective, convenient, and time efficient solution to address post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The public health crisis following the trauma of COVID-19 requires new solutions to increase healing and improve outcomes. This technology seeks to connect patients with an anonymous community forum, eye movement desensitization reprocessing, meditation, and yoga.  Core algorithms will be used to assess treatment options for post-traumatic stress disorder.\n\nThis I-Corps project is based on the development of software to facilitate healing of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), while decreasing the cost of care and improving outcomes of those suffering from PTSD. The COVID-19 pandemic has created trauma, disability, and death in the U.S. The incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) incidence related to COVID-19 is approximately 30% of the U.S. population. This technology seeks to advance a core set of algorithms that diagnosis patients, determining if they are positive for PTSD and improving their awareness of treatment options. The approach involves an agile methodology that emphasizes iteration and implementation of continuous feedback from the patient. The proposed innovation involves software that may help those navigating post-traumatic stress disorder through a set of core algorithms to minimize barriers and improve access to resources. This technology may be able to decrease costs associated with diagnosis and improve the ease with which healthcare is provided at a location that the patient prefers, such as at home.\n\nThis award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "10233",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "2T42OH008673-17",
                "title": "North Carolina Occupational Safety and Health Education and Research Centers",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88",
                    "name": "National Institutes of Health",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [],
                "start_date": "2022-07-01",
                "end_date": "2027-06-30",
                "award_amount": 1675200,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 26183,
                    "first_name": "LEENA A",
                    "last_name": "NYLANDER-FRENCH",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": []
                },
                "other_investigators": [],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 817,
                    "ror": "",
                    "name": "UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "NC",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "This is a competing renewal application for the North Carolina Occupational Safety and Health Education and Research Center (NC OSHERC). Our unique Center builds upon the strengths of the occupational health and safety (OHS) education and research programs at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Duke University, and North Carolina State University. Nearly 62% of US adults are employed, and work exerts an independent, powerful influence on their health and safety. As we conducted needs and strengths assessments in preparation for this Center proposal, we saw how the COVID- 19 pandemic created a massive re-shaping of work, work conditions, and worker health, particularly related to safety, mental health, and well-being among essential and underserved workers. This observation has strengthened our joint efforts with both our regional Education and Research Center colleagues and other OHS partners to serve the emerging needs of occupational health professionals and the diverse workforce. The guiding mission of the NC OSHERC is to provide high- quality education and research training in the OHS sciences for the protection and promotion of worker health and well- being and to prevent occupational illness and injury in North Carolina, the southeast region, and the nation. To fulfill this mission, our goals are to (1) train future leaders to meet the nation’s OHS research needs and NIOSH priority goals and (2) bridge the gap between the innovative research being conducted in OHS within the regional universities and the needs of the region’s workforce. We will accomplish these goals through interdisciplinary OHS training, research, and service. The proposed education and research program’s specific aims are to: 1. Train practitioners, educators, and researchers in the academic disciplines of occupational exposure science and industrial  hygiene, occupational medicine, safety and ergonomics, occupational epidemiology, and Total Worker Healthâ, with a  specific focus given to training diverse, underrepresented, and minority practitioners and researchers. 2. Provide interdisciplinary learning experiences through coursework, practice and field projects, research activities, and  seminars. Academic training and targeted research training programs guide trainees to develop skills in scientific inquiry  and research to practice (r2p) to mitigate and eliminate hazards and improve working conditions. 3. Provide outreach and continuing education training programs to meet the needs of practitioners and OHS stakeholders. 4. Fund pilot research projects to support the development of young investigators and advance OHS science. The NC OSHERC is uniquely positioned to increase capacity and address the future challenges of OHS training, research, and preparedness in the Southeast and the nation by training diverse OHS practitioners and professionals in the challenging interdisciplinary OHS field and by fostering greater collaboration between academic researchers, local, state, and federal occupational professionals, as well as business and industry sector stakeholders. The NC OSHERC’s overall program responds to mandates in the OSHA Act, section 2(b)(5) and addresses the National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) 2019 – 2024 priorities and critically important OHS issues in the NORA sector and cross-sector areas.",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "10377",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "75N93022C00046-0-9999-1",
                "title": "SBIR TOPIC 107 AFFINITY REAGENTS FOR THE IMMUNE SYSTEM OF GOLDEN HAMSTER",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88",
                    "name": "National Institutes of Health",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [],
                "start_date": "2022-09-30",
                "end_date": "2024-09-29",
                "award_amount": 600000,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 26355,
                    "first_name": "HONG",
                    "last_name": "QI",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": []
                },
                "other_investigators": [],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 1926,
                    "ror": "",
                    "name": "QOOLABS, INC.",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "CA",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "Syrian golden hamsters are valuable animal models for studying metabolic disease and human infectious diseases including SARS-CoV-2. However, the usefulness of the hamster as a small animal model for biomedical research has been constrained by the lack of immunological reagents. In this proposal, the Offeror proposes to develop affinity reagents for eight immune targets of Syrian golden hamsters that are relevant to SARS-CoV-2 infections and host immune responses, and to evaluate affinity and specificity of the produced antibodies using recombinant proteins and endogenous targets expressed by immune cells from hamsters. Successful completion of the proposed work will result in a comprehensive portfolio of antibodies that facilitate pre-clinical studies on SARS-CoV-2.",
                "keywords": [
                    "2019-nCoV",
                    "Affinity",
                    "Animal Model",
                    "Antibodies",
                    "Antigens",
                    "Binding",
                    "Biomedical Research",
                    "Cells",
                    "Communicable Diseases",
                    "Hamsters",
                    "Human",
                    "Immune",
                    "Immune Targeting",
                    "Immune response",
                    "Immune system",
                    "Immunologic Markers",
                    "Immunologics",
                    "Mesocricetus auratus",
                    "Metabolic Diseases",
                    "Monoclonal Antibodies",
                    "Oryctolagus cuniculus",
                    "Production",
                    "Reagent",
                    "Recombinant Proteins",
                    "SARS-CoV-2 infection",
                    "Small Business Innovation Research Grant",
                    "Specificity",
                    "Technology",
                    "Work",
                    "metabolic abnormality assessment",
                    "preclinical study"
                ],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "10337",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1S06GM146094-01",
                "title": "Evaluation of the Portable Alternative Sanitation System (PASS) on In-Home Water Use and Quality of Life",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88",
                    "name": "National Institutes of Health",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [],
                "start_date": "2022-09-05",
                "end_date": "2026-07-31",
                "award_amount": 301720,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 3141,
                    "first_name": "Laura P",
                    "last_name": "Eichelberger",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "[email protected]",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 554,
                            "ror": "https://ror.org/029es6637",
                            "name": "Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "AK",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 554,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/029es6637",
                    "name": "Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "AK",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "(ABSTRACT) Water-washed diseases (infections related to inadequate water access and poor sanitation) are a preventable public health issue that continues to affect the 1.4 million people in the U.S. who still lack access to basic water and sanitation. The COVID-19 pandemic brought to the forefront a reminder that Native American households are 19 times more likely to lack indoor plumbing than White households. Historically, AN communities with a lower proportion of in-home piped water and sanitation services have disproportionately higher rates of respiratory and skin infections compared to plumbed communities, and these infection rates decreased after the installation of in-home water services in some communities. Inadequate funding, engineering challenges, affordability, and now climate change have hindered the installation and maintenance of centralized piped water and sewer systems in remote Alaska. There is therefore an urgent need to evaluate whether novel, targeted water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions reduce water-wash disease disparities. To address this need, this study will evaluate the impact of a targeted WASH intervention developed specifically for American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities, known as the Portable Alternative Sanitation System (PASS), on water use, waste management, water-wash disease and well-being (defined by both biomedical and locally- defined categories) over time in AN households. We will do this through two Specific Aims: 1) Characterize the lived experiences of household water- and sanitation security (HWSS), health, and well-being in remote AN households across the water and sanitation service spectrum using community-based measures and 2) Evaluate the impact of the PASS on in-home water storage and use, quality of life, water security and reliability, and prevalence of water-washed diseases. Through this mixed methods, longitudinal study, we will provide evidence that demonstrates how a targeted WASH intervention affects water-wash diseases, in-home water use and waste management, and overall well-being in AIAN communities. This will also enable tribes, tribal health organizations, and related stakeholders beyond Alaska to evaluate the PASS system to decide if it is appropriate for their own communities. This study builds on our previous work in the community of Kivalina with a greater sample size, comparison of data from piped and unpiped households, and longitudinal data from the post-COVID era. To our knowledge, this is the first longitudinal evaluation of how an in-home point-of-use water treatment and waterless toilet system affects household water and sanitation security, health, and well-being in an Arctic, Indigenous context.",
                "keywords": [
                    "12 year old",
                    "Address",
                    "Affect",
                    "Alaska",
                    "Alaska Native",
                    "American Indians",
                    "Arctic Regions",
                    "COVID-19 pandemic",
                    "Categories",
                    "Child",
                    "Collection",
                    "Communities",
                    "Data",
                    "Defecation",
                    "Disease",
                    "Elderly",
                    "Engineering",
                    "Enrollment",
                    "Evaluation",
                    "Feces",
                    "Funding",
                    "Goals",
                    "Handwashing",
                    "Health",
                    "Home",
                    "Household",
                    "Human",
                    "Hygiene",
                    "Impact evaluation",
                    "Incidence",
                    "Indigenous",
                    "Individual",
                    "Infection",
                    "Infectious Skin Diseases",
                    "Infrastructure",
                    "Intervention",
                    "Longitudinal Studies",
                    "Maintenance",
                    "Measures",
                    "Methods",
                    "Native American Research Center for Health",
                    "Native Americans",
                    "Outcome",
                    "Personal Satisfaction",
                    "Persons",
                    "Pilot Projects",
                    "Plumbing",
                    "Prevalence",
                    "Privacy",
                    "Prospective cohort",
                    "Public Health",
                    "Quality of life",
                    "Reporting",
                    "Respiratory Tract Infections",
                    "Running",
                    "Sample Size",
                    "Sanitation",
                    "Seasons",
                    "Security",
                    "Services",
                    "Smell Perception",
                    "Stress",
                    "Symptoms",
                    "System",
                    "Testing",
                    "Time",
                    "Tribes",
                    "Urine",
                    "Waste Management",
                    "Water",
                    "Woman",
                    "Work",
                    "World Health Organization",
                    "base",
                    "climate change",
                    "design",
                    "disease disparity",
                    "disparity reduction",
                    "experience",
                    "follow-up",
                    "foot",
                    "gastrointestinal infection",
                    "health organization",
                    "hookah",
                    "improved",
                    "infection rate",
                    "men",
                    "novel",
                    "portability",
                    "post-COVID-19",
                    "response",
                    "tribal health",
                    "wasting",
                    "water treatment"
                ],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "10537",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "272201700061C-P00009-9999-2",
                "title": "COVID-19: External Quality Assurance Program Oversight Laboratory (EQAPOL)",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 4,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88",
                    "name": "National Institutes of Health",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [],
                "start_date": "2022-09-30",
                "end_date": "2023-09-29",
                "award_amount": 1787600,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 24151,
                    "first_name": "THOMAS",
                    "last_name": "DENNY",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 246,
                            "ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415",
                            "name": "Duke University",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "NC",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 246,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415",
                    "name": "Duke University",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "NC",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "The mission of the Division of AIDS (DAIDS), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), is to increase basic knowledge of the pathogenesis and transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), support the development of therapies for HIV infection and its complications, and support the development of vaccines and other prevention strategies. Reliable laboratory data are essential to the clinical evaluation of candidate HIV vaccine platforms and immunogens. Data from multiple laboratories performing assays in support of single or multiple vaccine candidate trials must be accurate and reproducible. The purpose of the External Quality Assurance Program Oversight Laboratory (EQAPOL) is to provide confidence that individual laboratories generate reliable data to support HIV vaccine immunogen advancement. EQAPOL supports these efforts by participating in the development and availability of validated assays, providing common and well-characterized reagents and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and providing External Quality Assurance (EQA) programs to measure and monitor laboratory performance. This project will provide external quality assurance program support for laboratories performing immunology assays for COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN)-led vaccine efficacy trials.",
                "keywords": [
                    "2019-nCoV",
                    "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome",
                    "Antigens",
                    "Binding",
                    "Biological Assay",
                    "Biometry",
                    "COVID-19",
                    "COVID-19 Prevention Network",
                    "COVID-19 assay",
                    "Data",
                    "Development",
                    "Flow Cytometry",
                    "HIV",
                    "HIV Infections",
                    "HIV vaccine",
                    "Immunology",
                    "Immunology procedure",
                    "Individual",
                    "Knowledge",
                    "Laboratories",
                    "Measures",
                    "Mission",
                    "Monitor",
                    "National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease",
                    "Pathogenesis",
                    "Performance",
                    "Prevention strategy",
                    "Procedures",
                    "Reagent",
                    "Reproducibility",
                    "SARS-CoV-2 antibody",
                    "Stains",
                    "United States National Institutes of Health",
                    "cytokine",
                    "data management",
                    "data quality",
                    "design",
                    "efficacy trial",
                    "programs",
                    "quality assurance",
                    "reagent standard",
                    "repository",
                    "research clinical testing",
                    "therapy development",
                    "transmission process",
                    "vaccine candidate",
                    "vaccine development",
                    "vaccine efficacy",
                    "vaccine platform"
                ],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "4645",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1430519",
                "title": "Collaborative Research: Imaging and Controlling Ultrafast Dynamics of Atoms, Molecules, and Nanostructures",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62",
                    "name": "National Science Foundation",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "Unknown",
                    "EPSCoR Research Infrastructure"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [],
                "start_date": "2014-08-01",
                "end_date": "2018-07-31",
                "award_amount": 2999994,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 16047,
                    "first_name": "F",
                    "last_name": "Choobineh",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 1315,
                            "ror": "",
                            "name": "University of Nebraska",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "NE",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [
                    {
                        "id": 16046,
                        "first_name": "Anthony F",
                        "last_name": "Starace",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    }
                ],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 1315,
                    "ror": "",
                    "name": "University of Nebraska",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "NE",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "Non-technical Description\nThe atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) research groups in Nebraska and Kansas will form a collaborative consortium to study and develop ways to control fundamental processes of electron motion in atoms, molecules, and nanostructures that occur at ultrafast  (femto (10-15) to atto (10-18) second) time scales.  The project will bring together experimental and theoretical physicists, chemists and electrical engineers from the University of Nebraska at Lincoln (UNL), the Kansas State University (KSU), and the University of Kansas (KU) as well as the facilities for AMO research at the James R. Macdonald Laboratory (JRML) at KSU, Extreme Light Laboratory at UNL, Physics and Chemistry departments at KU, and the computing resources at the partner institutions to explore novel states of matter.  The project team plans to engage in synergistic activities to expand and diversify the STEM workforce by engaging students, teachers, and researchers at broad ranging educational levels. Research and educational collaborations among the consortium partners as well as at national and international levels and the preparation of a diverse, globally engaged STEM workforce training are expected to be sustained beyond the award period. \n\nTechnical Description \nThe projects will use femto to atto second pulses of light to trigger different types of reactions in matter and use pump-probe measurements, high harmonic generation, and ultrafast electron diffraction methods to study and image atomic and molecular motions. Detailed experimental and theoretical studies will be carried out to understand the molecular ionization processes caused by the interaction of strong laser fields and molecules.  Participating researchers will build an electron spectrometer with angular resolution, improve the accuracy of extracting the molecular structure parameters, and establish an improved ionization theory for polyatomic molecules. Another aspect of the project will focus on experimental and theoretical studies to investigate the interaction of nanostructures to ultrashort pulses of extreme ultraviolet and infrared radiation. Applications such as ultrafast optical free electron beam switches will also be explored. The project will leverage the infrastructure and education, diversity, and outreach programs established by Kansas and Nebraska Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) to engage and inspire students at all levels. During the three years of this Research Infrastructure Improvement Track-2 project, the program expects to provide 19 person-years of postdoctoral training and support 48 graduate students, 18 undergraduates and 18 faculty members from two-and four-year colleges, 18 high school students, and 30 high school teachers in research.",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        }
    ],
    "meta": {
        "pagination": {
            "page": 2,
            "pages": 1392,
            "count": 13920
        }
    }
}