Represents Grant table in the DB

GET /v1/grants?page%5Bnumber%5D=1384&sort=-award_id
HTTP 200 OK
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Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json
Vary: Accept

{
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    "data": [
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "4744",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1262744",
                "title": "REU Site in Cellular and Molecular Biology at Sanford Research and Augustana College",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62",
                    "name": "National Science Foundation",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE)",
                    "RSCH EXPER FOR UNDERGRAD SITES"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [],
                "start_date": "2013-06-15",
                "end_date": "2017-05-31",
                "award_amount": 330857,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 16447,
                    "first_name": "David",
                    "last_name": "Pearce",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 1331,
                            "ror": "",
                            "name": "Sanford Research/USD",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "SD",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [
                    {
                        "id": 16446,
                        "first_name": "Seasson",
                        "last_name": "Vitiello",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    }
                ],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 1331,
                    "ror": "",
                    "name": "Sanford Research/USD",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "SD",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "A Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) Sites award has been made to Sanford Research/USD in collaboration with Augustana College to provide research training for 10 students, for 10 weeks during the summers of 2013-2015. The Augustana College REU Site in Cell and Molecular Biology focuses on cell and molecular biology, with hypothesis-driven projects that include investigation of cell signaling events via characterization of macromolecular interactions and proteomic, genomic, and metabolomic changes across a variety of model organisms. REU students will directly contribute to the understanding of these areas of research. Sanford Research and Augustana College have 19 research mentors with exciting, hands-on projects that range from neuroscience to yeast biology. Each project allows students to learn modern molecular methods. Students will also gain valuable experience by attending career development workshops that cover professional integrity in research, the graduate school application process, careers in science, GRE-preparation, the importance of increasing diversity in research, and how to balance family and career. Students will give an oral presentation of their project at the beginning of the summer, a poster presentation at the end of the summer, and are encouraged to present at and attend national meetings. REU students will be exposed to the cutting-edge facilities and equipment that are housed amongst the various departments and cores at Sanford Research and Augustana College. Recruitment is carried out directly via faculty mentor visits to the students' institutions and attendance at undergraduate conferences, along with email and social media, with an aim to reach out to students who would not usually be exposed to such an opportunity. Students are selected based upon academic record, work ethic, scientific potential, and evidence of enthusiasm for participating in cell and molecular biology research. Upon completion of the program, alumni are surveyed to measure the influence that participation in the program had on their academic performance, scientific interests, and long-term career path. The REU common assessment tool at www.bioreu.org will be used to evaluate program impacts. More information is available by visiting http://www.sanfordresearch.org/education/undergraduates/spur/, or by contacting the PI (Dr. David Pearce at [email protected]) or co-PI (Dr. Seasson Vitiello at [email protected]).",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "4762",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1259496",
                "title": "High-Achievers Scholarship Program in Computer Science and Mathematics",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62",
                    "name": "National Science Foundation",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "Unknown",
                    "S-STEM-Schlr Sci Tech Eng&Math"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [],
                "start_date": "2013-09-01",
                "end_date": "2018-01-31",
                "award_amount": 620750,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 16512,
                    "first_name": "Rahman",
                    "last_name": "Tashakkori",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 426,
                            "ror": "https://ror.org/051m4vc48",
                            "name": "Appalachian State University",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "NC",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [
                    {
                        "id": 16508,
                        "first_name": "James T",
                        "last_name": "Wilkes",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    },
                    {
                        "id": 16509,
                        "first_name": "Cindy",
                        "last_name": "Norris",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    },
                    {
                        "id": 16510,
                        "first_name": "Mark C",
                        "last_name": "Ginn",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    },
                    {
                        "id": 16511,
                        "first_name": "Vicky W",
                        "last_name": "Klima",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    }
                ],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 426,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/051m4vc48",
                    "name": "Appalachian State University",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "NC",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "The S-STEM program, The High-Achievers Scholarship Program in Computer Science and Mathematics, at Appalachian State University (ASU) increases the high technology workforce and the number of Computer Science and Mathematic's students pursuing graduate degrees by increasing educational opportunities for economically disadvantaged students with the potential to succeed. The program increases academic opportunities for students from the Appalachia region in multiple ways, by improving the support infrastructure for all Computer Science and Mathematics students, establishing connections with regional high technology industry, providing leadership training opportunities, and engaging students in research.\n\nThe intellectual merits of this program include: 1) It enables on average 21 academically talented, financially disadvantaged scholars per year to make progress toward gaining undergraduate or graduate degrees in two STEM fields; 2) It includes a STEM seminar that initiates community building, mentoring, and research activities, supplemented with value-added components such as leadership workshops and mentoring relationships with previous ASU S-STEM scholars who have graduated; 3) It supports scholar participation in faculty mentored research projects and the dissemination of results, including conference publications and presentations.\n\nThe broader impacts of this program include: 1) Enhancing educational opportunities for disadvantaged students from the Appalachian region; 2) Increasing student support services for all STEM students at ASU; 3) Contributing to the economic development of the Appalachian region and North Carolina through increasing STEM workforce capacity.",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "4747",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1259474",
                "title": "Engineering Practices with Impact Cohort (EPIC) Scholarship for High Achieving Women in Engineering",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62",
                    "name": "National Science Foundation",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "Education and Human Resources (EHR)",
                    "S-STEM-Schlr Sci Tech Eng&Math"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [
                    {
                        "id": 16456,
                        "first_name": "John",
                        "last_name": "Jackman",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    }
                ],
                "start_date": "2013-06-01",
                "end_date": "2020-05-31",
                "award_amount": 531885,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 16459,
                    "first_name": "Sara",
                    "last_name": "Atwood",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 494,
                            "ror": "https://ror.org/01y0mgq54",
                            "name": "Elizabethtown College",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "PA",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [
                    {
                        "id": 16457,
                        "first_name": "Kurt M",
                        "last_name": "DeGoede",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    }
                ],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 494,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/01y0mgq54",
                    "name": "Elizabethtown College",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "PA",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "This project provides scholarships to enable 16 academically talented and financially needy engineering students at Elizabethtown College to obtain baccalaureate degrees and enter the STEM workforce. It builds on partnerships with Project Forward Leap, a non-profit organization that supports educational achievement for students in inner city or underperforming school districts, with STEM-UP PA, an NSF-funded program that promotes advancement of women in STEM disciplines, and with local industries to create a comprehensive program for recruitment and academic enhancement of scholars, along with mentoring support for transition to the workforce. Scholars are supported through such high-impact practices as a living-learning community, focused mentoring, and participation in undergraduate research. The project is having a positive impact in an area of national need, both through direct support of scholars and by creating a pathway model that can be sustained into the future.",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "4838",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1259111",
                "title": "IEEE DySPAN 2012 Student Travel Grants",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62",
                    "name": "National Science Foundation",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "Mathematical and Physical Sciences (MPS)",
                    "EARS"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [
                    {
                        "id": 16808,
                        "first_name": "Glen",
                        "last_name": "Langston",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    }
                ],
                "start_date": "2012-09-01",
                "end_date": "2013-08-31",
                "award_amount": 20000,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 16809,
                    "first_name": "Dirk",
                    "last_name": "Grunwald",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 172,
                            "ror": "",
                            "name": "University of Colorado at Boulder",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "CO",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 172,
                    "ror": "",
                    "name": "University of Colorado at Boulder",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "CO",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "Approximately 25 U.S. graduate students will receive travel grants to attend the IEEE DySPAN conference, a leading conference on Dynamic Spectrum Access and Cognitive Radio. The conference takes place October 16-19 in Bellevue, Washington. Participants have the opportunity to present their work, attend panel and keynote sessions, participate and attend demos, and interact with hundreds of other leading researchers in the field.",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "441",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1257773",
                "title": "Stress hormone effects on disease resistance, tolerance and transmission",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62",
                    "name": "National Science Foundation",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "Biological Sciences (BIO)"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [
                    {
                        "id": 861,
                        "first_name": "Irwin",
                        "last_name": "Forseth",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    }
                ],
                "start_date": "2013-08-15",
                "end_date": "2019-07-31",
                "award_amount": 610123,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 863,
                    "first_name": "Lynn",
                    "last_name": "Martin",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "[email protected]",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 235,
                            "ror": "https://ror.org/032db5x82",
                            "name": "University of South Florida",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "FL",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [
                    {
                        "id": 862,
                        "first_name": "Thomas R",
                        "last_name": "Unnasch",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    }
                ],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 235,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/032db5x82",
                    "name": "University of South Florida",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "FL",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "Superspreaders are disproportionately responsible for the infections of other hosts.  Perhaps the best-known human superspreader was Typhoid Mary, who caused 53 deaths due to Salmonella bacteria transmission.  Although the frequency of \"Typhoid Marys\" is unclear, they are probably not rare.  Superspreading is implicated in the rapid expansion of SARS (Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome) and HIV across the globe.  For most infectious diseases, 20% of hosts cause 80% of infections.  The goal of this research is to determine whether glucocorticoids, major vertebrate stress hormones that have been implicated in disease transmission, are involved in superspreading.  Stress hormones could impact superspreading by affecting how parasites (or vectors, such as mosquitos and biting flies) choose hosts on which to feed, how hosts resist or tolerate parasites, or how hosts transmit parasites to other hosts or vectors.  Surprisingly, there has never been a systematic study of the effects of stress hormones on all aspects of one complex host-vector-parasite system.  This knowledge gap is significant and deserves attention because many anthropogenic and natural factors alter stress hormone regulation, and these factors are increasingly important in the context of global change. By knowing how and when stress hormones affect host-parasite interactions, we may become better able to predict and control zoonotic disease outbreaks.  Intellectual merit: To investigate the role of stress hormones in superspreading, interactions among zebra finches (ZEFI), Culex pipiens mosquitos, and West Nile virus (WNV) will be studied. WNV was chosen because it has decimated some songbird populations and is thought responsible for more than 33,000 human infections and 1150 deaths. ZEFI and Culex were chosen because their genomes have been sequenced, providing opportunities for strong experimental approaches. Stress hormones are predicted to impact i) ZEFI behavior to Culex exposure, ii) Culex blood-feeding preference on ZEFI, iii) ZEFI resistance to WNV infection, iv) ZEFI tolerance of WNV infection, and/or v) ZEFI competency to transmit WNV to Culex. Ultimately, data will be used to determine directly when stress hormones have the largest impacts, information valuable for human and wildlife populations.Broader impacts:  In animals, superspreading appears important for the transmission of several zoonotic diseases (infections that spill from animal into human populations) such as West Nile virus and some hantaviruses. In the context of global change, basic research on understanding superspreading has significant societal value because zoonotic diseases are predicted to become more prevalent. Collaboration with the Tampa Museum of Science and Industry, which attracts more than one million guests annually, will include the development of a Science Works Theater that helps the public understand disease ecology.  Training workshops for Hillsborough County high school teachers will also be held, providing teachers tools to train incipient scientists in modern disease biology.  For USF students, about 40% of whom come from under-represented backgrounds, robust learning experiences will be provided.  Individuals on the project will learn animal husbandry, minor surgeries, how to work in a high-security infectious disease research facility, modern lab assays, data analysis, and scientific writing.",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "4720",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1256700",
                "title": "43rd Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages: Special Session on Romance Parsed Corpora-New York City - April, 2013",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62",
                    "name": "National Science Foundation",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "Unknown",
                    "Linguistics"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [
                    {
                        "id": 16364,
                        "first_name": "Joan",
                        "last_name": "Maling",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    }
                ],
                "start_date": "2013-03-01",
                "end_date": "2014-02-28",
                "award_amount": 13796,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 16365,
                    "first_name": "Christina",
                    "last_name": "Tortora",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 1143,
                            "ror": "",
                            "name": "CUNY College of Staten Island",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "NY",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 1143,
                    "ror": "",
                    "name": "CUNY College of Staten Island",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "NY",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "The principal object of study for a core area of Linguistics is the individual speaker's knowledge of his/her native language, or \"grammar.\" Given that a speaker's knowledge of grammar is unconscious, a challenge for the discipline is to develop reliable methodologies that uncover the right data and enhance replicability. \"Parsed corpora\" projects are an important component in an emerging methodology being used to uncover the syntactic patterns underlying speakers' use of language. These are texts, both written and spoken, which are annotated with detailed grammatical information, and then used as tools to test hypotheses about statistical tendencies in syntactic patterning. While there is a rapidly growing body of Germanic parsed corpora in the discipline, there have been equally important developments in parsed corpora in Romance.\n\nWith support from the National Science Foundation, a \"Special Session on Parsed Corpora of Romance languages\" will be held at the 43rd Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LSRL43), April 17-19, 2013, at The Graduate Center of The City University of New York. As the largest annual gathering of linguists working on Romance languages, the LSRL affords the perfect occasion to make the Romance linguistics community aware of some of the most exciting recent advances in syntax, which are based on these innovative tools. The objective is to provide a focused discussion of how these parsed corpora can be used as tools by anyone in the discipline, and to thereby foster scientific activity. The Session will include three one-hour talks on both historical and synchronic parsed corpora in Romance languages: (1) the \"Modelling Change: The Paths of French\" corpus, presented by Anthony Kroch and Beatrice Santorini (University of Pennsylvania), (2) the \"Syntax-oriented corpus of Portuguese dialects,\" presented by Ana Maria Martins (University of Lisbon), and (3) the \"Tycho Brahe Parsed Corpus of Historical Portuguese,\" presented by Charlotte Galves (University of Campinas).",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "4714",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1256394",
                "title": "LTREB RENEWAL:   Phenology and masting in California oaks",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62",
                    "name": "National Science Foundation",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "Biological Sciences (BIO)",
                    "LONG-TERM RSCH IN ENVIR BIO"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [
                    {
                        "id": 16347,
                        "first_name": "Betsy Von",
                        "last_name": "Holle",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    }
                ],
                "start_date": "2013-09-01",
                "end_date": "2021-08-31",
                "award_amount": 445737,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 16348,
                    "first_name": "Walter",
                    "last_name": "Koenig",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 279,
                            "ror": "https://ror.org/05bnh6r87",
                            "name": "Cornell University",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "NY",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 279,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/05bnh6r87",
                    "name": "Cornell University",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "NY",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "This project investigates the factors leading to highly variable and spatially synchronized seed production, a phenomenon known as masting. Researchers are testing the novel idea that small, local differences in climate synchronize the timing of reproduction among trees, which in turn influences in the amount of pollen available each year. When trees in an area reproduce in synchrony, pollen production will be high and masting occurs. Long-term data on acorn production across California will be combined with detailed information on the timing of individual reproduction, microclimate, pollen abundance, and the fate of female flowers to test this hypothesis. Once the roles of reproductive synchrony and microclimate have been identified, the researcher will investigate the ecological consequences of masting in California oaks and the effects of climate change on this important behavior. \n\nThe project will collect statewide data on acorn production, a highly variable food resource important to both game and non-game wildlife, as well as to the communities dependent on wildlife, including ticks and tick-borne disease vectors. It targets a tree species, the valley oak, of considerable conservation interest because of development, habitat conversion, apparent lack of regeneration, and susceptibility to future climate change. Citizen scientists are engaged in the project, and an annual newsletter is used to publicize results the project broadly.",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "4727",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1252125",
                "title": "Race, Place & Discretion in the Handling of Drug-Free Zone Charges",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62",
                    "name": "National Science Foundation",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "Unknown",
                    "LSS-Law And Social Sciences"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [],
                "start_date": "2013-04-01",
                "end_date": "2019-03-31",
                "award_amount": 357669,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 16384,
                    "first_name": "Elizabeth",
                    "last_name": "Griffiths",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 303,
                            "ror": "",
                            "name": "Rutgers University Newark",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "NJ",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [
                    {
                        "id": 16381,
                        "first_name": "Kay",
                        "last_name": "Levine",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    },
                    {
                        "id": 16382,
                        "first_name": "Joshua",
                        "last_name": "Hinkle",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    },
                    {
                        "id": 16383,
                        "first_name": "Volkan",
                        "last_name": "Topalli",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    }
                ],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 303,
                    "ror": "",
                    "name": "Rutgers University Newark",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "NJ",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "Since the 1980s, all states have passed \"drug-free zone\" laws providing added penalties for offenders charged with distributing, or possessing with the intent to distribute, any controlled substance in public locations surrounding schools, parks, and public housing.  These laws are intended to keep illicit substances out of areas where children congregate, protect children from exposure to drug use, and foster safe public environments.  Yet little is known about whether these laws have accomplished their intended objectives, under what conditions legal decision-makers patrol these zones and apply these charges, how the criminalization of public spaces may disparately affect minorities and the urban poor, and whether offenders consider the prohibitive \"costs\" of offending in drug-free zones.  \n\nEmploying a sample of 19,063 felony drug cases closed between 2001 and 2009 in Fulton County (Atlanta), Georgia, this research evaluates the conditions under which drug-free zone charges are included in felony drug case processing.  Quantitative spatial analyses (using mapping software) will determine whether the proportion of hyper-criminalized space is greater in inner-city communities than in more suburban locales, and will explore sentencing outcomes by defendant race and racial composition of the offense neighborhoods. Additionally, interviews with police officers and prosecutors will examine whether drug-free zone charges are used conscientiously to incapacitate the most dangerous dealers, provide leverage in plea negotiations, and/or make communities and schools safer.  Finally, interviews with active dealers will probe the extent to which the perceived costs of selling in a drug-free zone may be offset by apparent benefits, such as improved foot traffic or access to prospective customers.  \n\nThis interdisciplinary, mixed methods study will extend our understanding of the collateral consequences of potentially discriminatory drug enforcement policy, thereby providing policymakers with insights regarding the efficacy of drug-free zone penalties and related place-based crime prevention policies.",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "4842",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1251457",
                "title": "Support of Dark Matter Silver Jubilee Symposium; Syposium to be held in Richland, WA",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62",
                    "name": "National Science Foundation",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "Unknown",
                    "Particle Astrophysics/Cosmic P"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [],
                "start_date": "2012-09-15",
                "end_date": "2013-08-31",
                "award_amount": 5000,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 16823,
                    "first_name": "Frank",
                    "last_name": "Avignone",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": [
                        {
                            "id": 1346,
                            "ror": "",
                            "name": "University South Carolina Research Foundation",
                            "address": "",
                            "city": "",
                            "state": "SC",
                            "zip": "",
                            "country": "United States",
                            "approved": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "other_investigators": [],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 1346,
                    "ror": "",
                    "name": "University South Carolina Research Foundation",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "SC",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "This award will provide participant support for early career scientists and graduate students to participate in the \"Dark Matter Silver Jubilee Symposium\" at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA on June 19-21, 2012. The symposium will host distinguished speakers in the field of dark matter research providing an overview of the research to date and an outlook for future investigations.\n\nFor Broader Impacts, it has a particular focus on early career scientists and graduate students. The workshop will feature a free public lecture on Dark Matter.",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Grant",
            "id": "4821",
            "attributes": {
                "award_id": "1250972",
                "title": "GREPSEC: Underrepresented Groups in Security Research",
                "funder": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62",
                    "name": "National Science Foundation",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "funder_divisions": [
                    "Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE)",
                    "Secure &Trustworthy Cyberspace"
                ],
                "program_reference_codes": [],
                "program_officials": [
                    {
                        "id": 16743,
                        "first_name": "Nina",
                        "last_name": "Amla",
                        "orcid": null,
                        "emails": "",
                        "private_emails": "",
                        "keywords": null,
                        "approved": true,
                        "websites": null,
                        "desired_collaboration": null,
                        "comments": null,
                        "affiliations": []
                    }
                ],
                "start_date": "2012-09-01",
                "end_date": "2015-08-31",
                "award_amount": 50000,
                "principal_investigator": {
                    "id": 16744,
                    "first_name": "Terry",
                    "last_name": "Benzel",
                    "orcid": null,
                    "emails": "",
                    "private_emails": "",
                    "keywords": null,
                    "approved": true,
                    "websites": null,
                    "desired_collaboration": null,
                    "comments": null,
                    "affiliations": []
                },
                "other_investigators": [],
                "awardee_organization": {
                    "id": 152,
                    "ror": "https://ror.org/03taz7m60",
                    "name": "University of Southern California",
                    "address": "",
                    "city": "",
                    "state": "CA",
                    "zip": "",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "approved": true
                },
                "abstract": "This proposal provides funding for the first GREPSEC: Underrepresented Groups in Security Research workshop, which will be affiliated with the annual IEEE Symposium on Research in Security & Privacy, in May 2013, in San Francisco CA. \n\nUSC/ISI will organize a day-and-a-half long workshop for women and underrepresented minorities in computer security and privacy. The workshop will be held May 18-19, 2013. This is the weekend before the IEEE Computer Society's Security and Privacy Symposium, the premier conference in security, and this workshop will be co-located in San Francisco, California.\n\nThe broad goal of the workshop is to increase the number of women and underrepresented minorities in computer security research. Security is a wide field, encompassing network security, operating system security, language-based security, forensics, privacy, as well as legal and policy issues.\n\nThe goal of the organizers is to encourage PhD students who are female and from underrepresented groups to choose security as their field of specialization.  Their approach is to show the wide range of problems within the field and how women and underrepresented groups are working towards solving those problems.",
                "keywords": [],
                "approved": true
            }
        }
    ],
    "meta": {
        "pagination": {
            "page": 1384,
            "pages": 1405,
            "count": 14046
        }
    }
}